
691
<p><em>691</em> features text-based works by Dadaists Tristan Tzara and Marcel Duchamp as well as illustrations by Hans Arp and Francis Picabia. Some of these pieces are detachable from the page, creating an interactive experience for the reader.</p> <p>Francis Picabia was a Dadaist writer and artist who was close to Marcel Duchamp and active in avant-garde art circles of the time. In 1913 photographer and art dealer <a href="https://www.artic.edu/artists/36809">Alfred Stieglitz</a> curated a solo show for Picabia’s work at his gallery 291. This number became the inspiration for Picabia to create his own Dadaist publication entitled <em>391</em>, which ran from 1917 to 1924.</p> <p>Upon the end of the publication’s run, Picabia distanced himself from Dada and moved south, away from the chaos of Paris, but by the 1940s, the tensions across Europe had drawn Picabia back to the world of avant-garde art. It’s from this personal renaissance that Picabia, along with his artistic associates and publishing connections, produced the short work <em> 691</em>. The magazine was published by Pierre-Andre Benoit, an art collector and publisher of many avant-garde artists and writers of the time.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1959
- Dimensions
- H.: 33 cm (13 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Francis Picabia
Artist

Painting
F rancis Picabia, born in 1879 in Paris, was a relentlessly experimental modernist who moved fluidly through Impressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Dada, and Surrealism, helping shape key avant-garde movements alongside figures like Duchamp and Man Ray. Though his reputation waned late in life, major retrospectives and museum acquisitions have cemented his status as a pivotal precursor to post-modernism.
Full artist profile →More
More by Francis Picabia
A Little Solitude in the Midst of Suns (Petite solitude au milieu des soleils) from Art of Today, Masters of Abstract Art (Art d'aujourd'hui, maîtres de l'art abstrait), Album I
1953 · One from a portfolio of sixteen screenprint reproductions
Plate (folio 12) from 591
1952 · Offset lithograph from an illustrated book with five offset lithographs
Plate (folio 10) from 591
1952 · Offset lithograph from an illustrated book with five offset lithographs
Le printemps (Spring) (folio 8) from 591
1952 · Offset lithograph from an illustrated book with five offset lithographs
Plate (folio 11) from 591
1952 · Offset lithograph from an illustrated book with five offset lithographs
Plate (folio 9) from 591
1952 · Offset lithograph from an illustrated book with five offset lithographs
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Francis Picabia
- Year
- 1959
- Dimensions
- H.: 33 cm (13 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1959-021527
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified
Explore
More Letterpress on white wove paper; two wove paper cut-out designs (one loose); two photolithographs after drawings, one line block reproduction of a hand-written note in blue on buff wove paper; one line block reproduction of hand-written shape poem in black on graph paper watermarked P.J.A. VELIN works →All works by Francis Picabia →




