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Artworks
![Blinding of the Cyclops Polyphemus [above]; The Fidelity of a Roman Dog [below]](/api/images/artworks/smithsonian/chndm_1901-39-146.jpg)
Blinding of the Cyclops Polyphemus [above]; The Fidelity of a Roman Dog [below]
Jan van der Straet, called Stradanus, Flemish
Recto: pen and brown ink, brush and brown and black washes over black chalk on laid paper Verso: pen and brown ink, brush and black wash over black chalk, with corrections by the artist in white opaque paint on laid paper · 1600
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Christ Crowned with Thorns
Jacopo Bassano
Pen and brown ink with brush and brown wash, heightened with white gouache, over traces of black chalk, on cream laid paper, laid down on ivory laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Figure Studies
Carlo Bononi, Italian
Black chalk on grey laid paper · 1600
Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum

Guard Drawing His Sword
Raphael Drouart
Black chalk on tan laid paper, edge mounted on buff laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Guard Drawing His Sword
Raphael Montañez Ortiz
Black chalk on tan laid paper, edge mounted on buff laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Salomé
Hans von Aachen
Black chalk and brush and gray wash, heightened with touches of white gouache, over traces of charcoal, on cream laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Two Sketches: Mule Carrying Baskets, Pair of Yoked Oxen
Cornelis de Wael
Pen and brown ink with brush and brown wash, over traces of black chalk, on ivory laid paper, pieced and laid down on ivory laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Guard Drawing His Sword
Raphael
Black chalk on tan laid paper, edge mounted on buff laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Guard Drawing His Sword
Raphael Maklouf
Black chalk on tan laid paper, edge mounted on buff laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

The Resurrection
Santi di Tito
Red and black chalk on ivory laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Design with an Eagle Fighting with a Serpent and a Putto in the Sky Holding an Inscribed Banner
Pietro da Cortona
Pen and black ink, brush and black wash over traces of black chalk, highlighted with white and blue-gray gouache · 1600
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Guard Drawing His Sword
Antonietta Raphael
Black chalk on tan laid paper, edge mounted on buff laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Death Mask of a Woman
Lavinia Fontana
Black and red chalk, on ivory laid paper, laid down on ivory wove paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago
Two Female Heads
Abraham Bloemaert
red chalk heightened with white chalk; framing lines in brown ink · 1600
Cleveland Museum of Art

Satyr and Goat
Annibale Carracci
Red chalk on cream laid paper, laid down on board · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Joseph and His Brothers in Egypt
Pieter Lastman
Red chalk, on ivory laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Bust of Pseudo-Seneca
Peter Paul Rubens
Pen and brown ink over black chalk heightened with white, with brush and gray ink · 1600
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Donkey
Pieter van Laer
Black chalk and gray wash. Ruled border in pen and brown ink. Laid down. · 1600
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Scene of Africa (Allegory?)
Pieter van Laer
Pen and brown ink, brush and gray wash, traces of red chalk; framing lines in pen and brown ink · 1600
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Riding School
Pieter van Laer
Black and white chalk, on blue laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Study of Two Cows
Aelbert Cuyp
Black chalk and black and gray wash (remains of framingline in red chalk) · 1600
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Guard Drawing His Sword
Anton Raphael Mengs
Black chalk on tan laid paper, edge mounted on buff laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Saint Mary Magdalene
Andrea del Sarto
Black chalk on cream laid paper, prepared with blue wash, laid down on ivory laid paper · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago

Fortitude (or Strength) Flanked by Two Satyrs
Paolo Veronese
Brush and brown wash, heightened with lead white (partially oxidized), over black chalk, on blue laid paper, squared in black chalk · 1600
Art Institute of Chicago